Legislature(2005 - 2006)BUTROVICH 205

03/06/2006 09:00 AM Senate STATE AFFAIRS


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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
-- Continued from 03/02/06 --
= SB 274 STATE FIREARM DISPOSAL AND INVENTORY
Heard & Held
= SB 297 CONTRIBUTIONS FROM PERM. FUND DIVIDENDS
Moved CSSB 297(STA) Out of Committee
= HB 167 DECEASED VETERAN DEATH CERTIFICATE/HONOR
Moved SCS CSHB 167(STA) Out of Committee
          SB 274-STATE FIREARM DISPOSAL AND INVENTORY                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  GENE   THERRIAULT  announced  SB   274  to  be   up  for                                                               
consideration.  He asked  for a  motion  to adopt  the Version  I                                                               
committee substitute (CS).                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR THOMAS  WAGONER moved Version  I as the  working document                                                               
and there was no objection.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR FRED  DYSON, Sponsor of  SB 274, explained that  he would                                                               
like  to make  sure that  the Department  of Public  Safety (DPS)                                                               
continues to get the highest  value possible for surplus firearms                                                               
while  expanding the  pool  of potential  buyers  to include  all                                                               
Alaskans who  are legally qualified  to purchase  firearms. Under                                                               
the  current system  DPS surplus  firearms are  sold at  auctions                                                               
that are open only to federally licensed firearm dealers.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
With regard to the issue  of liability, he reported that research                                                               
and  legal  opinions  indicate  that  DPS  would  incur  no  more                                                               
liability in selling a used firearm  than any other piece of used                                                               
equipment. His  intention is for  DPS to realize that  it doesn't                                                               
have to continue jumping through  hoops to keep from exposing the                                                               
state to increased liability.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:14:53 AM                                                                                                                    
DAN  SPENCER,   Director  of  Administrative  Services   for  the                                                               
Department  of Public  Safety, stated  that DPS  is reluctant  to                                                               
give up  the ability to trade  in surplus weapons to  acquire new                                                               
ones. He  related that  on a number  of occasions  the department                                                               
has reached  agreement with firearms manufacturers  to completely                                                               
change over all  trooper service weapons. In an  exchange in 2002                                                               
DPS got about 436 Glock  40-caliber firearms with holsters, extra                                                               
magazines  and magazine  pouches at  no cost  to the  state. That                                                               
came  about because  all  duty weapons  and  all confiscated  and                                                               
unclaimed firearms were  traded in at a value  of about $227,000.                                                               
If the department had been  compelled to forfeit that opportunity                                                               
a  capital appropriation  would  have been  necessary. He  stated                                                               
that  the department  is  happy  to work  with  Senator Dyson  to                                                               
ensure  that it  doesn't lose  the  ability to  trade in  service                                                               
firearms.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. SPENCER brought  up the issue of disposing  of other firearms                                                               
in the department's  possession. Currently DPS has  about 500 but                                                               
disposal of  those will involve the  Department of Administration                                                               
(DOA)  because  that  department   is  statutorily  charged  with                                                               
disposal  of  surplus state  property.  What  DPS has  done  with                                                               
previous  trade ins  is  to  get written  approval  to waive  the                                                               
normal sale process  from the chief procurement  officer for DOA.                                                               
The liability  issue is a  concern for  DPS and DOA,  but Senator                                                               
Dyson has indicated that isn't a problem.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Noting that Version I speaks to  donating firearms to a museum or                                                               
dismantling firearms  to sell as  legal parts, he said  DPS would                                                               
be inclined to  have DOA work with a gunsmith  to accomplish that                                                               
work.  DPS  isn't  in  the business  of  parting  out  unfamiliar                                                               
weapons and the decision about  whether a particular firearm part                                                               
is safe or unsafe is beyond its expertise.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
A final concern relates to  ammunition disposal. What happens now                                                               
is that it's given to the  academy so disposal decisions are made                                                               
there. He  reasoned that because  it's difficult to  tell whether                                                               
casings are  safe or  not, it  would make  sense to  have further                                                               
discussions about the ammunition issue.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:20:33 AM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR DYSON asked what sorts of  illegal weapons show up in DPS                                                               
inventory  because he's  only  aware of  cannons  and those  with                                                               
defaced serial numbers.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR. SPENCER replied a common  modification is from semi automatic                                                               
to  fully automatic.  Another is  a commando  style modification,                                                               
which  includes  a  folding  stock   to  make  the  firearm  more                                                               
concealable.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  DYSON  pointed  out  that   both  are  fully  legal  for                                                               
qualified citizens to own.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR. SPENCER responded  even if the bill were amended  so that DPS                                                               
could trade  in service weapons,  there would still be  the issue                                                               
of cost  because department service  weapons are  well maintained                                                               
and have good value.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  DYSON said  he hadn't  thought about  the fact  that DOA                                                               
would probably end up doing  the disposal. That would entail some                                                               
work  and more  than likely  the cost  of hiring  a gunsmith.  He                                                               
asked about whether  there should be a signed  disclaimer to make                                                               
it clear that the state assumes no responsibility.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
He mentioned he had an  amendment to institute rigorous inventory                                                               
and reporting  requirements. Although  he has full  confidence in                                                               
the current commissioner's  integrity he said he  worries about a                                                               
future  administration that  might  decide to  destroy legal  and                                                               
valuable weapons as a matter of public policy.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SPENCER   said  he  couldn't   comment  on  what   a  future                                                               
administration might  do but DPS  would prefer not to  publish an                                                               
inventory of its weapons until there is a sale.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:26:13 AM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  KIM   ELTON  asked  Mr.   Spencer  to  comment   on  the                                                               
advisability of further defining museum.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SPENCER conceded  it's a  valid  point and  that DOA  should                                                               
weigh in  on that subject.  Certainly the department  wouldn't be                                                               
interested  in donating  machine  guns to  a  roadside museum  so                                                               
further discussion is warranted.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR THERRIAULT  asked if  the department  would get  more value                                                               
from the trade in process than from a direct sale.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. SPENCER  replied that's a  tough question because  it entails                                                               
assigning a value  to the seized or  recovered weapons inventory.                                                               
Generally,  the   department  gets  very  good   value  from  the                                                               
manufacturers when  trading in service  weapons, but  he couldn't                                                               
speculate  what they  would get  for the  other firearms  if they                                                               
went to auction.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
He mentioned  the Department of  Administration fiscal  note that                                                               
includes the  cost of  a gunsmith but  didn't include  trading in                                                               
surplus weapons.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR DYSON  asked if the  DPS budget has  a line item  for the                                                               
value gained from the sale of the surplus property.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR. SPENCER said no.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR DYSON suggested that might be part of the solution.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  HUGGINS asked  how many  sidearm weapons  the department                                                               
has.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SPENCER replied  about 500  service weapons  of one  type or                                                               
another.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR HUGGINS  opined that  the good  will factor  of recycling                                                               
service weapons  to the  public is beyond  the dollar  value that                                                               
might be attached to any particular weapon.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. SPENCER  responded the  department doesn't  regularly dispose                                                               
of firearms  because it  isn't in the  business of  selling guns.                                                               
Having the ability to leverage  trades has worked well and that's                                                               
what  has  been done.  The  question  of whether  the  department                                                               
should  sell  guns  at  public   auctions  is  the  Legislature's                                                               
purview.  Certainly,  he  said, the  department  understands  the                                                               
issue of good will.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  HUGGINS  mentioned that  headlines  were  made during  a                                                               
previous  administration  when firearms  were  cut  up. That  has                                                               
caused  some  people  to  be  skeptical  about  what  happens  to                                                               
department service  weapons when they  are no longer used  in the                                                               
line of duty,  because the only thing they know  is that they are                                                               
never seen again.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  THERRIAULT asked  Senator Huggins  if he  thinks the  good                                                               
will component would mandate that  firearms be sold to the public                                                               
even  though the  department would  get less  than it  could have                                                               
gotten if it made a trade-in deal with a manufacturer.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR HUGGINS  replied that's  exactly what  he was  saying. It                                                               
could  be  a  good  investment  and  he  would  assume  that  the                                                               
disparity wouldn't be that great.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
9:39:27 AM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR ELTON  referenced page  1 line  9 and  suggested deleting                                                               
the  word  "department"  because   it  isn't  clear  whether  the                                                               
reference is  to DPS or to  DOA. The firearms belong  to DPS, but                                                               
DOA actually disposes of the firearms as surplus property.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR THERRIAULT announced he would hold SB 274 in committee.                                                                   

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